วันพุธที่ 25 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2561

❀ Week 2 ❀ Weblogs enhancing EFL students’ English language learning

Weblogs enhancing EFL students’ English language learning


Abstract

This study investigated the potential value of Weblog use on English language learning in the context of a university in Thailand. The findings indicated that the students perceived Weblog as a tool for the development of their English, in terms of writing, reading, vocabulary, and recording their learning experience. The students also viewed Weblog as giving an opportunity and freedom for self-expression in English, writing for both a local and global audience, fostering creative, analytical and critical thinking skills, creating social interaction and good relationships between writer and reader, and supporting the learning community. And they had positive attitudes towards Weblog use.

Introduction

🔺      Weblogs have been asserted to have potential values in English language education for several reasons.
🔺      Weblogs provide opportunities for real communication in an authentic learning environment.   
🔺      Weblogs also offer an online alternative to learning logs.
🔺      Weblogs enhance student analytical and critical thinking skills. Blogging enables the creation of social networks and learning communities.
🔺      Weblogs offer real communication in which writing and reading take place in an authentic environment and there is a real audience.
🔺      Weblogs provide a genuine learning context for EFL learners.

          💬 The study addressed these research questions:
            1. What is the extent of students’ knowledge and experience of Weblogs?
            2. What are students’ perceptions of the use of Weblogs?
            3. What are students’ attitudes towards the use of Weblogs?

Findings

Extent of Knowledge and Experiences with Weblogs

👉       Many students commented that they gained extensive knowledge and experiences from Weblog use.
👉       They had opportunities to create and decorate their Blogs, create and share their profiles, express their ideas, record their memories and experiences, and exchange ideas and opinions.
      
Potential values of Weblogs

👉      They viewed Weblogs as a medium of self-expression online and a tool to enhance English language development. Weblogs offered opportunities for writing and reading practice and communicating with other people. Some students claimed that by using Weblogs, they could write more freely.

👉      Many students noted that writing their own Blogs and reading and adding comments to their classmates’ Blogs created social interaction, built good relationships and the learning community.
Student reactions to Weblog use

👉       Students were positive about Weblog use and the course.
👉       Many students liked their free choice of topics in writing Weblogs.
👉       Students reported some minor limitations of Weblog use such as Internet access, digital divide, technological skills, limited English language competence and a physical-related problem (sore eyes when reading online).

Discussion and Conclusion
🔺       The results of the study indicate that the online nature and user-friendly characteristics of Weblogs encourage students’ self-expression in English. Weblogs are a powerful tool for English language learning particularly reading and writing skills.
🔺       The students like the comment facility and value exchanging ideas and opinions as                fostering their analytical and critical thinking skills.
🔺      The Blogging process is interactive – the author directly interacts and exchanges                information, ideas, and opinions with the readers.
🔺       Creating and publishing Blogs also promote students’ creative thinking.
🔺       The findings of this study confirm the assertion that Blogging promotes learner     autonomy, through a learner-centered approach which encourages students to read             and write for communicative purposes.
🔺       Weblog use in enhancing their EFL student writing skills.
🔺      Weblogs can provide an exciting and motivating learning environment where students          have a sense of ownership and readership.






วันอังคารที่ 24 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2561

❀ Week 1 ❀ Weblogs for Use in ESL Classrooms

What is a Weblog?
A weblog (or 'blog') can be thought of as an online journal that an individual can continuously update with his or her own words, ideas, and thoughts through software that enables one to easily do so. Similar to an open journal, the accumulation of writings and other content creates both a record of learning and a resource for others. Furthermore, a weblog is interactive, in the sense that readers can respond to any given entry with a comment and even threaded discussions can take place depending on the software chosen.

Three Types of Weblogs for Use in ESL Classrooms
This is a type of weblog that is run by the tutor for the learners. It serves the following purposes:

The Tutor Blog
💡 It gives daily reading practice to the learners.
💡 It promotes exploration of English websites.
💡 It encourages online verbal exchange by use of comment buttons.
💡 It provides a class or syllabus information.
💡 It serves as a resource of links for self-study.

The Learner Blog
These are blogs that are either run by individual learners themselves or by small collaborative groups of learners. In ESL, learner blogs may be best suited for reading and writing classes. Blogs can be used as journals for writing practice, or as free-form templates for personal expression. The idea here is that students can get writing practice, develop a sense of ownership, and get experience with the practical, legal, and ethical issues of creating a hypertext document.

The Class Blog
This type of blog is the result of the collaborative effort of an entire class. The following are some possible uses:
💡 In conversation-based classes, it could be used like a free-form bulletin board for learners. It could also be a space for them to post thoughts on a common theme assigned for homework.
💡 Where learners can be given the opportunity to develop research and writing skills by being asked to create online resource for others.
💡 Class blogs could also be used as a virtual space for an international classroom language exchange. 
💡 For reading and writing classes, it might also involve the use of knowledge management software.

Weblog Software
For those looking for weblog software, there are several dozen choices at present, all of which have different features. One major issue to consider is whether or not installation is required. Some weblog software is run on a central, web-based server, while others require to be downloaded and installed on a local server. For teachers without much technical know-how or support, the first option might be the easiest. Another important issue is cost. Some weblog software is free, while others may start at $5 and run up to $100 dollars a year or more to operate.